Share deals
Acquiring or selling the corporate entity, with comprehensive diligence on historical liabilities, employment and tax standing.
Transactions & corporate finance
We advise foreign investors, strategic buyers, founders, private equity and growth companies on Italian transactions. We turn complex legal and regulatory risk into a clear, controlled path to closing.
Discuss a transactionTransaction structures
Every transaction requires a structure that balances commercial intent, tax coordination and liability protection. We guide clients through the appropriate Italian transaction vehicle.
Acquiring or selling the corporate entity, with comprehensive diligence on historical liabilities, employment and tax standing.
Transferring a specific business unit, azienda or selected assets with careful attention to employees, contracts, permits and liabilities.
Fundraising, venture capital and growth equity, including capital increases, minority protections, liquidation preferences and governance.
Strategic partnerships between foreign and Italian operators, with clear governance, deadlock, IP licensing and exit mechanisms.
Execution roadmap
Define the transaction perimeter, confidentiality, exclusivity and binding or non-binding terms.
Review the target’s corporate, commercial, employment, real estate, IP and regulatory liabilities.
Draft and negotiate the SPA or APA, warranties, indemnities, disclosure schedules and escrow mechanics.
Assess Golden Power, FDI, antitrust and sector authorisations before signing and closing.
Coordinate execution, payment mechanics, share or asset transfers, notarial steps and board transitions.
Implement governance changes, commercial agreements, remediation actions and integration workstreams.
Risk assessment
A rigorous legal review maps liabilities before they become post-closing losses. The findings shape the representations, warranties and indemnities in the transaction documents.
Verify ownership, historical transfers, encumbrances, powers and validly appointed directors.
Identify change-of-control provisions, termination rights, assignment restrictions and hidden liabilities.
Review employment claims, contributions, key people, incentives, consultants and collective bargaining issues.
Check title, leases, zoning, environmental matters, building permits and operating authorisations.
Confirm ownership and licensing of software, brands, know-how, data and core technology.
Coordinate tax, VAT, Model 231, anti-bribery, AML, sanctions and sector compliance reviews.
Practical resource
Use this checklist before a non-binding offer, letter of intent, data room or adviser engagement.
Regulatory clearance
Foreign investments into Italy may require early screening. Regulatory timing can affect exclusivity, conditions precedent, termination rights and closing certainty.
Screen strategic sectors, sensitive assets, technology and infrastructure, then plan notification and risk allocation.
Assess Italian and EU thresholds, control acquisition, competitive effects and statutory waiting periods.
Coordinate licences, consents, notifications and change-of-control approvals in regulated industries.
Comprehensive support
We coordinate the specialist legal instruments needed between signing and closing and to protect capital after completion.
Align SPA warranties with Warranty & Indemnity insurance for cleaner exits and risk allocation.
Structure deferred consideration and escrow arrangements for post-closing claims.
Draft TSAs that preserve IT, HR and accounting continuity during a carve-out or asset deal.
Implement options, phantom shares, retention bonuses and incentive arrangements for key management.
Review acquisition financing terms, security packages and intercreditor arrangements under Italian law.
Coordinate funds flow, notarial execution and immediate Companies Register filings.
Frequently asked questions
A standard mid-market acquisition often takes three to six months, depending on the data room, diligence findings and regulatory approvals.
A share deal transfers the company and its historical liabilities. An asset deal transfers selected assets or a business unit, with careful planning for employees, contracts, permits and liabilities.
Share transfers and transfers of a business as a going concern generally require an Italian notarial process. We coordinate the execution with the commercial documents.
Screening may apply to strategic sectors, sensitive assets, technology or infrastructure. The analysis should start early and be reflected in the conditions precedent.
Begin with a strategy call and share the target sector, proposed structure, timeline and transaction perimeter. We can then map diligence, regulatory steps and documents.
Confidential consultation
Share the outline of your proposed investment or exit. We will map the legal steps required to secure the transaction under Italian law.